WHAT IS CONCEALED “UNDER THE HAY BARRACK”: THE FOLKLORE CODE OF FRANKO’S SHORT STORY

The paper offers an analysis of Ivan Franko’s short story “Under the Hay Barrack” and aims to clarify its genesis establish factors affecting creation. It has been proved that literary canvas was accomplished due effective natural combination ethnographic, folklore, materials. uses fresh data (in particular those about important homestead structure — hay barrack) retrieved during ethnographic expedition Boiko region in August—September 1904, folklore testimonies ‘cloud dispellers’ individuals with supernatural abilities who can make use word action divert/dispel ‘storm clouds’, pieces predecessors (Mykhailo Petrushevych, Nataliia Kobrynska), had also made their attempts at a reception sorcery’ theme. Examples prove his Franko resorted large number allusions ancient folk mythological demonological beliefs. writer offered unique way complex ‘Storm depicted not from viewpoint observant author but perspective direct participant act, bravely confronts hail-bearing cloud wins unequal fight. What makes piece even more enticing is fact village saved devastating effect unbridled element by no one else small boy. gave vent modernistic inclinations used child’s mind, which “open all wonders”, as channel demonstrate unexpected discovery potent internal power, capable defeating “the evil cloud”. Enveiled halo mystery, image young dispeller naturally imperceptibly integrated into paradigm. refused trivially retell multiple stories slayer’ came up intriguing profoundly psychological plot youngster learning master abilities.